zlib: backport security fix for a reproducible crash in compressor

zlib: backport security fix for a reproducible crash in compressor

Tavis has just reported, that he was recently trying to track down a
reproducible crash in a compressor. Believe it or not, it really was a
bug in zlib-1.2.11 when compressing (not decompressing!) certain inputs.

Tavis has reported it upstream, but it turns out the issue has been
public since 2018, but the patch never made it into a release. As far as
he knows, nobody ever assigned it a CVE.

Suggested-by: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@gmail.com>
References: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/03/24/1
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
(cherry picked from commit b3aa2909a79aeff20d594160b207a89dc807c033)