git.openwrt.org Git - openwrt/staging/yousong.git/blob

   1 From 1451eae50acf35f852b7218722a0f28d78eaeb98 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
   2 From: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.org>
   3 Date: Mon, 11 May 2015 09:00:42 +0100
   4 Subject: [PATCH 053/454] scripts: Add mkknlimg and knlinfo scripts from tools
   5  repo
   6
   7 The Raspberry Pi firmware looks for a trailer on the kernel image to
   8 determine whether it was compiled with Device Tree support enabled.
   9 If the firmware finds a kernel without this trailer, or which has a
  10 trailer indicating that it isn't DT-capable, it disables DT support
  11 and reverts to using ATAGs.
  12
  13 The mkknlimg utility adds that trailer, having first analysed the
  14 image to look for signs of DT support and the kernel version string.
  15
  16 knlinfo displays the contents of the trailer in the given kernel image.
  17
  18 scripts/mkknlimg: Add support for ARCH_BCM2835
  19
  20 Add a new trailer field indicating whether this is an ARCH_BCM2835
  21 build, as opposed to MACH_BCM2708/9. If the loader finds this flag
  22 is set it changes the default base dtb file name from bcm270x...
  23 to bcm283y...
  24
  25 Also update knlinfo to show the status of the field.
  26
  27 scripts/mkknlimg: Improve ARCH_BCM2835 detection
  28
  29 The board support code contains sufficient strings to be able to
  30 distinguish 2708 vs. 2835 builds, so remove the check for
  31 bcm2835-pm-wdt which could exist in either.
  32
  33 Also, since the canned configuration is no longer built in (it's
  34 a module), remove the config string checking.
  35
  36 See: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/1157
  37
  38 scripts: Multi-platform support for mkknlimg and knlinfo
  39
  40 The firmware uses tags in the kernel trailer to choose which dtb file
  41 to load. Current firmware loads bcm2835-*.dtb if the '283x' tag is true,
  42 otherwise it loads bcm270*.dtb. This scheme breaks if an image supports
  43 multiple platforms.
  44
  45 This patch adds '270X' and '283X' tags to indicate support for RPi and
  46 upstream platforms, respectively. '283x' (note lower case 'x') is left
  47 for old firmware, and is only set if the image only supports upstream
  48 builds.
  49
  50 scripts/mkknlimg: Append a trailer for all input
  51
  52 Now that the firmware assumes an unsigned kernel is DT-capable, it is
  53 helpful to be able to mark a kernel as being non-DT-capable.
  54
  55 Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.org>
  56
  57 scripts/knlinfo: Decode DDTK atom
  58
  59 Show the DDTK atom as being a boolean.
  60
  61 Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.org>
  62
  63 mkknlimg: Retain downstream-kernel detection
  64
  65 With the death of ARCH_BCM2708 and ARCH_BCM2709, a new way is needed to
  66 determine if this is a "downstream" build that wants the firmware to
  67 load a bcm27xx .dtb. The vc_cma driver is used downstream but not
  68 upstream, making vc_cma_init a suitable predicate symbol.
  69
  70 mkknlimg: Find some more downstream-only strings
  71
  72 See: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/1920
  73
  74 Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.org>
  75 ---
  76  scripts/knlinfo  | 171 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  77  scripts/mkknlimg | 265 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  78  2 files changed, 436 insertions(+)
  79  create mode 100755 scripts/knlinfo
  80  create mode 100755 scripts/mkknlimg
  81
  82 --- /dev/null
  83 +++ b/scripts/knlinfo
  84 @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
  85 +#!/usr/bin/env perl
  86 +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  87 +# knlinfo by Phil Elwell for Raspberry Pi
  88 +#
  89 +# (c) 2014,2015 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Limited <info@raspberrypi.org>
  90 +#
  91 +# Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
  92 +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  93 +
  94 +use strict;
  95 +use integer;
  96 +
  97 +use Fcntl ":seek";
  98 +
  99 +my $trailer_magic = 'RPTL';
 100 +
 101 +my %atom_formats =
 102 +(
 103 +    'DDTK' => \&format_bool,
 104 +    'DTOK' => \&format_bool,
 105 +    'KVer' => \&format_string,
 106 +    '270X' => \&format_bool,
 107 +    '283X' => \&format_bool,
 108 +    '283x' => \&format_bool,
 109 +);
 110 +
 111 +if (@ARGV != 1)
 112 +{
 113 +       print ("Usage: knlinfo <kernel image>\n");
 114 +       exit(1);
 115 +}
 116 +
 117 +my $kernel_file = $ARGV[0];
 118 +
 119 +
 120 +my ($atoms, $pos) = read_trailer($kernel_file);
 121 +
 122 +exit(1) if (!$atoms);
 123 +
 124 +printf("Kernel trailer found at %d/0x%x:\n", $pos, $pos);
 125 +
 126 +foreach my $atom (@$atoms)
 127 +{
 128 +    printf("  %s: %s\n", $atom->[0], format_atom($atom));
 129 +}
 130 +
 131 +exit(0);
 132 +
 133 +sub read_trailer
 134 +{
 135 +       my ($kernel_file) = @_;
 136 +       my $fh;
 137 +
 138 +       if (!open($fh, '<', $kernel_file))
 139 +       {
 140 +               print ("* Failed to open '$kernel_file'\n");
 141 +               return undef;
 142 +       }
 143 +
 144 +       if (!seek($fh, -12, SEEK_END))
 145 +       {
 146 +               print ("* seek error in '$kernel_file'\n");
 147 +               return undef;
 148 +       }
 149 +
 150 +       my $last_bytes;
 151 +       sysread($fh, $last_bytes, 12);
 152 +
 153 +       my ($trailer_len, $data_len, $magic) = unpack('VVa4', $last_bytes);
 154 +
 155 +       if (($magic ne $trailer_magic) || ($data_len != 4))
 156 +       {
 157 +               print ("* no trailer\n");
 158 +               return undef;
 159 +       }
 160 +       if (!seek($fh, -12, SEEK_END))
 161 +       {
 162 +               print ("* seek error in '$kernel_file'\n");
 163 +               return undef;
 164 +       }
 165 +
 166 +       $trailer_len -= 12;
 167 +
 168 +       while ($trailer_len > 0)
 169 +       {
 170 +               if ($trailer_len < 8)
 171 +               {
 172 +                       print ("* truncated atom header in trailer\n");
 173 +                       return undef;
 174 +               }
 175 +               if (!seek($fh, -8, SEEK_CUR))
 176 +               {
 177 +                       print ("* seek error in '$kernel_file'\n");
 178 +                       return undef;
 179 +               }
 180 +               $trailer_len -= 8;
 181 +
 182 +               my $atom_hdr;
 183 +               sysread($fh, $atom_hdr, 8);
 184 +               my ($atom_len, $atom_type) = unpack('Va4', $atom_hdr);
 185 +
 186 +               if ($trailer_len < $atom_len)
 187 +               {
 188 +                       print ("* truncated atom data in trailer\n");
 189 +                       return undef;
 190 +               }
 191 +
 192 +               my $rounded_len = (($atom_len + 3) & ~3);
 193 +               if (!seek($fh, -(8 + $rounded_len), SEEK_CUR))
 194 +               {
 195 +                       print ("* seek error in '$kernel_file'\n");
 196 +                       return undef;
 197 +               }
 198 +               $trailer_len -= $rounded_len;
 199 +
 200 +               my $atom_data;
 201 +               sysread($fh, $atom_data, $atom_len);
 202 +
 203 +               if (!seek($fh, -$atom_len, SEEK_CUR))
 204 +               {
 205 +                       print ("* seek error in '$kernel_file'\n");
 206 +                       return undef;
 207 +               }
 208 +
 209 +               push @$atoms, [ $atom_type, $atom_data ];
 210 +       }
 211 +
 212 +       if (($$atoms[-1][0] eq "\x00\x00\x00\x00") &&
 213 +           ($$atoms[-1][1] eq ""))
 214 +       {
 215 +               pop @$atoms;
 216 +       }
 217 +       else
 218 +       {
 219 +               print ("* end marker missing from trailer\n");
 220 +       }
 221 +
 222 +       return ($atoms, tell($fh));
 223 +}
 224 +
 225 +sub format_atom
 226 +{
 227 +    my ($atom) = @_;
 228 +
 229 +    my $format_func = $atom_formats{$atom->[0]} || \&format_hex;
 230 +    return $format_func->($atom->[1]);
 231 +}
 232 +
 233 +sub format_bool
 234 +{
 235 +    my ($data) = @_;
 236 +    return unpack('V', $data) ? 'y' : 'n';
 237 +}
 238 +
 239 +sub format_int
 240 +{
 241 +    my ($data) = @_;
 242 +    return unpack('V', $data);
 243 +}
 244 +
 245 +sub format_string
 246 +{
 247 +    my ($data) = @_;
 248 +    return '"'.$data.'"';
 249 +}
 250 +
 251 +sub format_hex
 252 +{
 253 +    my ($data) = @_;
 254 +    return unpack('H*', $data);
 255 +}
 256 --- /dev/null
 257 +++ b/scripts/mkknlimg
 258 @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
 259 +#!/usr/bin/env perl
 260 +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 261 +# mkknlimg by Phil Elwell for Raspberry Pi
 262 +# based on extract-ikconfig by Dick Streefland
 263 +#
 264 +# (c) 2009,2010 Dick Streefland <dick@streefland.net>
 265 +# (c) 2014,2015 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Limited <info@raspberrypi.org>
 266 +#
 267 +# Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
 268 +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 269 +
 270 +use strict;
 271 +use warnings;
 272 +use integer;
 273 +
 274 +use constant FLAG_PI   => 0x01;
 275 +use constant FLAG_DTOK => 0x02;
 276 +use constant FLAG_DDTK => 0x04;
 277 +use constant FLAG_270X => 0x08;
 278 +use constant FLAG_283X => 0x10;
 279 +
 280 +my $trailer_magic = 'RPTL';
 281 +
 282 +my $tmpfile1 = "/tmp/mkknlimg_$$.1";
 283 +my $tmpfile2 = "/tmp/mkknlimg_$$.2";
 284 +
 285 +my $dtok = 0;
 286 +my $ddtk = 0;
 287 +my $is_270x = 0;
 288 +my $is_283x = 0;
 289 +
 290 +while (@ARGV && ($ARGV[0] =~ /^-/))
 291 +{
 292 +    my $arg = shift(@ARGV);
 293 +    if ($arg eq '--dtok')
 294 +    {
 295 +       $dtok = 1;
 296 +    }
 297 +    elsif ($arg eq '--ddtk')
 298 +    {
 299 +       $ddtk = 1;
 300 +    }
 301 +    elsif ($arg eq '--270x')
 302 +    {
 303 +       $is_270x = 1;
 304 +    }
 305 +    elsif ($arg eq '--283x')
 306 +    {
 307 +       $is_283x = 1;
 308 +    }
 309 +    else
 310 +    {
 311 +       print ("* Unknown option '$arg'\n");
 312 +       usage();
 313 +    }
 314 +}
 315 +
 316 +usage() if (@ARGV != 2);
 317 +
 318 +my $kernel_file = $ARGV[0];
 319 +my $out_file = $ARGV[1];
 320 +
 321 +if (! -r $kernel_file)
 322 +{
 323 +    print ("* File '$kernel_file' not found\n");
 324 +    usage();
 325 +}
 326 +
 327 +my $wanted_strings =
 328 +{
 329 +       'bcm2708_fb' => FLAG_PI | FLAG_270X,
 330 +       'brcm,bcm2835-mmc' => FLAG_PI,
 331 +       'brcm,bcm2835-sdhost' => FLAG_PI,
 332 +       'brcm,bcm2708-pinctrl' => FLAG_PI | FLAG_DTOK,
 333 +       'brcm,bcm2835-gpio' => FLAG_PI | FLAG_DTOK,
 334 +       'brcm,bcm2708' => FLAG_PI | FLAG_DTOK | FLAG_270X,
 335 +       'brcm,bcm2709' => FLAG_PI | FLAG_DTOK | FLAG_270X,
 336 +       'brcm,bcm2835' => FLAG_PI | FLAG_DTOK | FLAG_283X,
 337 +       'brcm,bcm2836' => FLAG_PI | FLAG_DTOK | FLAG_283X,
 338 +       'of_cfs_init' => FLAG_DTOK | FLAG_DDTK,
 339 +       'vc_cma_init' => FLAG_PI | FLAG_270X,
 340 +       'vc-mem' => FLAG_PI | FLAG_270X,
 341 +};
 342 +
 343 +my $res = try_extract($kernel_file, $tmpfile1);
 344 +$res ||= try_decompress('\037\213\010', 'xy',    'gunzip', 0,
 345 +                       $kernel_file, $tmpfile1, $tmpfile2);
 346 +$res ||= try_decompress('\3757zXZ\000', 'abcde', 'unxz --single-stream', -1,
 347 +                       $kernel_file, $tmpfile1, $tmpfile2);
 348 +$res ||= try_decompress('BZh',          'xy',    'bunzip2', 0,
 349 +                       $kernel_file, $tmpfile1, $tmpfile2);
 350 +$res ||= try_decompress('\135\0\0\0',   'xxx',   'unlzma', 0,
 351 +                       $kernel_file, $tmpfile1, $tmpfile2);
 352 +$res ||= try_decompress('\211\114\132', 'xy',    'lzop -d', 0,
 353 +                       $kernel_file, $tmpfile1, $tmpfile2);
 354 +$res ||= try_decompress('\002\041\114\030', 'xy',    'lz4 -d', 1,
 355 +                       $kernel_file, $tmpfile1, $tmpfile2);
 356 +
 357 +my $append_trailer;
 358 +my $trailer;
 359 +my $kver = '?';
 360 +
 361 +$append_trailer = 1;
 362 +
 363 +if ($res)
 364 +{
 365 +    $kver = $res->{'kver'} || '?';
 366 +    my $flags = $res->{'flags'};
 367 +    print("Version: $kver\n");
 368 +
 369 +    if ($flags & FLAG_PI)
 370 +    {
 371 +       $dtok ||= ($flags & FLAG_DTOK) != 0;
 372 +       $is_270x ||= ($flags & FLAG_270X) != 0;
 373 +       $is_283x ||= ($flags & FLAG_283X) != 0;
 374 +       $ddtk ||= ($flags & FLAG_DDTK) != 0;
 375 +    }
 376 +    else
 377 +    {
 378 +       print ("* This doesn't look like a Raspberry Pi kernel.\n");
 379 +    }
 380 +}
 381 +elsif (!$dtok)
 382 +{
 383 +    print ("* Is this a valid kernel?\n");
 384 +}
 385 +
 386 +if ($append_trailer)
 387 +{
 388 +    printf("DT: %s\n", $dtok ? "y" : "n");
 389 +    printf("DDT: %s\n", $ddtk ? "y" : "n");
 390 +    printf("270x: %s\n", $is_270x ? "y" : "n");
 391 +    printf("283x: %s\n", $is_283x ? "y" : "n");
 392 +
 393 +    my @atoms;
 394 +
 395 +    push @atoms, [ $trailer_magic, pack('V', 0) ];
 396 +    push @atoms, [ 'KVer', $kver ];
 397 +    push @atoms, [ 'DTOK', pack('V', $dtok) ];
 398 +    push @atoms, [ 'DDTK', pack('V', $ddtk) ];
 399 +    push @atoms, [ '270X', pack('V', $is_270x) ];
 400 +    push @atoms, [ '283X', pack('V', $is_283x) ];
 401 +    push @atoms, [ '283x', pack('V', $is_283x && !$is_270x) ];
 402 +
 403 +    $trailer = pack_trailer(\@atoms);
 404 +    $atoms[0]->[1] = pack('V', length($trailer));
 405 +
 406 +    $trailer = pack_trailer(\@atoms);
 407 +}
 408 +
 409 +my $ofh;
 410 +my $total_len = 0;
 411 +
 412 +if ($out_file eq $kernel_file)
 413 +{
 414 +    die "* Failed to open '$out_file' for append\n"
 415 +       if (!open($ofh, '>>', $out_file));
 416 +    $total_len = tell($ofh);
 417 +}
 418 +else
 419 +{
 420 +    die "* Failed to open '$kernel_file'\n"
 421 +       if (!open(my $ifh, '<', $kernel_file));
 422 +    die "* Failed to create '$out_file'\n"
 423 +       if (!open($ofh, '>', $out_file));
 424 +
 425 +    my $copybuf;
 426 +    while (1)
 427 +    {
 428 +       my $bytes = sysread($ifh, $copybuf, 64*1024);
 429 +       last if (!$bytes);
 430 +       syswrite($ofh, $copybuf, $bytes);
 431 +       $total_len += $bytes;
 432 +    }
 433 +    close($ifh);
 434 +}
 435 +
 436 +if ($trailer)
 437 +{
 438 +    # Pad to word-alignment
 439 +    syswrite($ofh, "\x000\x000\x000", (-$total_len & 0x3));
 440 +    syswrite($ofh, $trailer);
 441 +}
 442 +
 443 +close($ofh);
 444 +
 445 +exit($trailer ? 0 : 1);
 446 +
 447 +END {
 448 +       unlink($tmpfile1) if ($tmpfile1);
 449 +       unlink($tmpfile2) if ($tmpfile2);
 450 +}
 451 +
 452 +
 453 +sub usage
 454 +{
 455 +       print ("Usage: mkknlimg [--dtok] [--270x] [--283x] <vmlinux|zImage|bzImage> <outfile>\n");
 456 +       exit(1);
 457 +}
 458 +
 459 +sub try_extract
 460 +{
 461 +       my ($knl, $tmp) = @_;
 462 +
 463 +       my $ver = `strings "$knl" | grep -a -E "^Linux version [1-9]"`;
 464 +
 465 +       return undef if (!$ver);
 466 +
 467 +       chomp($ver);
 468 +
 469 +       my $res = { 'kver'=>$ver };
 470 +       $res->{'flags'} = strings_to_flags($knl, $wanted_strings);
 471 +
 472 +       return $res;
 473 +}
 474 +
 475 +
 476 +sub try_decompress
 477 +{
 478 +       my ($magic, $subst, $zcat, $idx, $knl, $tmp1, $tmp2) = @_;
 479 +
 480 +       my $pos = `tr "$magic\n$subst" "\n$subst=" < "$knl" | grep -abo "^$subst"`;
 481 +       if ($pos)
 482 +       {
 483 +               chomp($pos);
 484 +               $pos = (split(/[\r\n]+/, $pos))[$idx];
 485 +               return undef if (!defined($pos));
 486 +               $pos =~ s/:.*[\r\n]*$//s;
 487 +               my $cmd = "tail -c+$pos \"$knl\" | $zcat > $tmp2 2> /dev/null";
 488 +               my $err = (system($cmd) >> 8);
 489 +               return undef if (($err != 0) && ($err != 2));
 490 +
 491 +               return try_extract($tmp2, $tmp1);
 492 +       }
 493 +
 494 +       return undef;
 495 +}
 496 +
 497 +sub strings_to_flags
 498 +{
 499 +       my ($knl, $strings) = @_;
 500 +       my $string_pattern = '^('.join('|', keys(%$strings)).')$';
 501 +       my $flags = 0;
 502 +
 503 +       my @matches = `strings \"$knl\" | grep -E \"$string_pattern\"`;
 504 +       foreach my $match (@matches)
 505 +       {
 506 +           chomp($match);
 507 +           $flags |= $strings->{$match};
 508 +       }
 509 +
 510 +       return $flags;
 511 +}
 512 +
 513 +sub pack_trailer
 514 +{
 515 +       my ($atoms) = @_;
 516 +       my $trailer = pack('VV', 0, 0);
 517 +       for (my $i = $#$atoms; $i>=0; $i--)
 518 +       {
 519 +               my $atom = $atoms->[$i];
 520 +               $trailer .= pack('a*x!4Va4', $atom->[1], length($atom->[1]), $atom->[0]);
 521 +       }
 522 +       return $trailer;
 523 +}