1 From e03f571b1e9564ca422134b2013d80c8373c9db2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
2 From: Alison Wang <b18965@freescale.com>
3 Date: Fri, 13 May 2016 10:19:24 +0800
4 Subject: [PATCH 01/93] armv8: Support loading 32-bit OS in AArch32 execution
7 To support loading a 32-bit OS, the execution state will change from
8 AArch64 to AArch32 when jumping to kernel.
10 The architecture information will be got through checking FIT
11 image, then U-Boot will load 32-bit OS or 64-bit OS automatically.
13 Signed-off-by: Ebony Zhu <ebony.zhu@nxp.com>
14 Signed-off-by: Alison Wang <alison.wang@nxp.com>
15 Signed-off-by: Chenhui Zhao <chenhui.zhao@nxp.com>
17 arch/arm/cpu/armv8/transition.S | 100 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
18 arch/arm/include/asm/system.h | 2 +
19 arch/arm/lib/bootm.c | 20 +++++++-
20 common/image-fit.c | 12 ++++-
21 4 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
23 diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/transition.S b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/transition.S
24 index 253a39b..9d7a17a 100644
25 --- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/transition.S
26 +++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/transition.S
27 @@ -21,3 +21,103 @@ ENTRY(armv8_switch_to_el1)
29 1: armv8_switch_to_el1_m x0, x1
30 ENDPROC(armv8_switch_to_el1)
33 + * x0: kernel entry point
37 +ENTRY(armv8_switch_to_el2_aarch32)
38 + switch_el x3, 1f, 0f, 0f
45 + /* 32bit EL2 | HCE | SMD | RES1 (Bits[5:4]) | Non-secure EL0/EL1 */
48 + msr cptr_el3, xzr /* Disable coprocessor traps to EL3 */
50 + msr cptr_el2, x1 /* Disable coprocessor traps to EL2 */
52 + /* Initialize Generic Timers */
53 + msr cntvoff_el2, xzr
56 + movk x1, #0x30c5, lsl #16
59 + /* Return to AArch32 Hypervisor mode */
63 + msr vbar_el2, x1 /* Migrate VBAR */
73 +ENDPROC(armv8_switch_to_el2_aarch32)
76 + * x0: kernel entry point
80 +ENTRY(armv8_switch_to_el1_aarch32)
81 + switch_el x3, 0f, 1f, 0f
88 + /* Initialize Generic Timers */
90 + orr x0, x0, #0x3 /* Enable EL1 access to timers */
92 + msr cntvoff_el2, xzr
94 + /* Initialize MPID/MPIDR registers */
100 + /* Disable coprocessor traps */
102 + msr cptr_el2, x0 /* Disable coprocessor traps to EL2 */
103 + msr hstr_el2, xzr /* Disable coprocessor traps to EL2 */
105 + msr cpacr_el1, x0 /* Enable FP/SIMD at EL1 */
107 + /* Initialize HCR_EL2 */
108 + mov x0, #(0 << 31) /* 32bit EL1 */
109 + orr x0, x0, #(1 << 29) /* Disable HVC */
113 + movk x0, #0x30d0, lsl #16
116 + /* Return to AArch32 Supervisor mode */
118 + msr sp_el1, x0 /* Migrate SP */
120 + msr vbar_el1, x0 /* Migrate VBAR */
130 +ENDPROC(armv8_switch_to_el1_aarch32)
131 diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h
132 index 71b3108..0ecbcf7 100644
133 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h
134 +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h
135 @@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ int __asm_flush_l3_cache(void);
137 void armv8_switch_to_el2(void);
138 void armv8_switch_to_el1(void);
139 +void armv8_switch_to_el2_aarch32(u64 entry_point, u64 mach_nr, u64 fdt_addr);
140 +void armv8_switch_to_el1_aarch32(u64 entry_point, u64 mach_nr, u64 fdt_addr);
142 void gic_send_sgi(unsigned long sgino);
143 void wait_for_wakeup(void);
144 diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/bootm.c b/arch/arm/lib/bootm.c
145 index a477cae..36f2cb0 100644
146 --- a/arch/arm/lib/bootm.c
147 +++ b/arch/arm/lib/bootm.c
148 @@ -276,8 +276,24 @@ static void boot_jump_linux(bootm_headers_t *images, int flag)
149 announce_and_cleanup(fake);
152 - do_nonsec_virt_switch();
153 - kernel_entry(images->ft_addr, NULL, NULL, NULL);
154 + if ((IH_ARCH_DEFAULT == IH_ARCH_ARM64) &&
155 + (images->os.arch == IH_ARCH_ARM)) {
156 + smp_kick_all_cpus();
158 +#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_SWITCH_TO_EL1
159 + armv8_switch_to_el2();
160 + armv8_switch_to_el1_aarch32((u64)images->ep,
161 + (u64)gd->bd->bi_arch_number,
162 + (u64)images->ft_addr);
164 + armv8_switch_to_el2_aarch32((u64)images->ep,
165 + (u64)gd->bd->bi_arch_number,
166 + (u64)images->ft_addr);
169 + do_nonsec_virt_switch();
170 + kernel_entry(images->ft_addr, NULL, NULL, NULL);
174 unsigned long machid = gd->bd->bi_arch_number;
175 diff --git a/common/image-fit.c b/common/image-fit.c
176 index c531ee7..0d54f71 100644
177 --- a/common/image-fit.c
178 +++ b/common/image-fit.c
179 @@ -1144,7 +1144,8 @@ int fit_image_check_arch(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t arch)
180 if (fit_image_get_arch(fit, noffset, &image_arch))
182 return (arch == image_arch) ||
183 - (arch == IH_ARCH_I386 && image_arch == IH_ARCH_X86_64);
184 + (arch == IH_ARCH_I386 && image_arch == IH_ARCH_X86_64) ||
185 + (arch == IH_ARCH_ARM64 && image_arch == IH_ARCH_ARM);
189 @@ -1567,6 +1568,9 @@ int fit_image_load(bootm_headers_t *images, ulong addr,
191 ulong load, data, len;
196 const char *prop_name;
199 @@ -1650,6 +1654,12 @@ int fit_image_load(bootm_headers_t *images, ulong addr,
205 + fit_image_get_arch(fit, noffset, &os_arch);
206 + images->os.arch = os_arch;
209 if (image_type == IH_TYPE_FLATDT &&
210 !fit_image_check_comp(fit, noffset, IH_COMP_NONE)) {
211 puts("FDT image is compressed");